If you have 2 power, then your next 50 scrap should be invested to get you 4 power in shields. In fact, I make that the first 50 scrap I spend in most games.
if you have 4 power, then your next ... uh whatever scrap should go into level 4 engines, then your next scrap should go into level 5 engines, and then your next scrap should go into the 3rd shield (level 6).
Then start thinking about buying bombs and scanners
